Importance of the Scientific Method
The fact that science is basically a problem solving process has not been
taught enough and thus the public is not sufficiently familiar with this concept.
Science is its method so it follows naturally that the scientific method is
a problem solving method. Keep this in mind at all times and you have the
main big picture of science – that science is its method.
Here are a few quotes to support this:
From The Nature of Scientific Thought (1963) by Marshall Walker
The scientific method is a survival technique that first appeared in primitive
form in the first organism that included a memory. As the brain and nervous
system increased in complexity through evolutionary processes, the sophistication
of the scientific method increased. Man has the most complex brain and nervous
system known, and the scientific method in its most sophisticated form is
used by man as he strives for survival and comfort.
From The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) by Thomas S. Kuhn
Because the unit of scientific achievement is the solved problem and because
the group knows well which problems have already been solved, few scientists
will easily be persuaded to adopt a viewpoint that again opens to question
many problems that had previously been solved. Nature itself must first undermine
professional security by making prior achievements seem problematic. Furthermore,
even when that has occurred and a new candidate for paradigm has been evoked,
scientists will be reluctant to embrace it unless convinced that two all-important
conditions are being met. First, the new candidate must seem to resolve some
outstanding and generally recognized problem that can be met in no other way.
Second, the new paradigm must promise to preserve a relatively large part
of the concrete problem-solving ability that has accrued to science through
its predecessors.
Teaching the Scientific Method
A strange situation exists. The scientific method is essentially the best
and most reliable of all problem solving and decision making methods, but
because of misunderstandings about it, the scientific method is hardly taught
at all in our schools, including colleges and universities. This situation
is what I have termed
The Biggest Educational and Intellectual Blunder in History
If I am correct about this, then great opportunities are available to our
educators, organizations, and people to take actions to correct the situation.
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